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Vintage Recipe – Apple Fritters

Finished Apple Ring Fritters

Finished Apple Ring Fritters

There was an excess apple crop in the Pacific Northwest this year, so the grocery store had a lot of variety of apples to choose from.  And they were selling them at excellent prices.  I took advantage of the good deals and new varieties we tried to some new things with apples.

The following recipe for Apple Fritter Rings tastes the best freshly cooked, if you want the crispiest coating on it.  I found that the apples took on a bit of a different flavor when left in the refrigerator overnight.  I actually liked the flavor better the next day, even though the outside lost it’s crisp texture overnight.

 

APPLE RING FRITTERS

1 cup sifted flour

1 1/2 teaspoons baking POWDER

2 Tablespoons granulated sugar

1/2 teaspoon salt

3/4 cup milk

1 egg

4 large apples

shortening for frying

sugar and cinnamon

 

Sift dry ingredients.  Add milk and egg.  Beat well.  Peel and core apples and slice in rings about 1/4 inch thick.  Dip rings in batter and drop into the skillet containing 1/2 inch hot melted shortening.  Fry until golden brown on both sides.  Drain on paper towel.  Mix sugar and cinnamon together and sprinkle over fritters.

Makes 16 to 20

This recipe comes from the electronic copy of an antique book I have  called Pennsylvania Dutch Cooking.  When it was formatted for Kindle, they failed to include the

Apple slices sizzling in the cast iron skillet.

Apple slices sizzling in the cast iron skillet.

copyright date, so I’m not sure exactly how old this book is and have not yet been able to track down one in a different format to check the date.  Based on the way the book was written – words used, measurements of ingredients, and type of ingredients, I figure that this book was written in the early 20th century – perhaps between 1900 and 1920.  But no matter when the book was written, each recipe that I’ve tried from it has been great, and these Apple Ring Fritters made a nice dessert.  They would also be good for breakfast.

Recipe: Semolina Pasta aka Macaroni

Finally.  I’ve finally found a recipe for semolina pasta that is good enough to continue to use, and to recommend to others.  Semo-what???  Semolina pasta – also known as macaroni and noodles.  You know, those things that we buy dried in boxes at the store and tend to like to smother in cheese and/or flavored tomato sauce.

Semolina flour is made from the endosperm of Durum wheat, which is a very hard wheat and very high in protein.  It has the yellow color and similar coarse texture of cornmeal.  Regular all purpose flour and other types of flours that are most commonly available at the store are made with different types of wheat.

As part of our goal of sustainable self-sufficiency and making more things from “true” scratch, making pasta has become the norm here unless I am super pressed for time.  In its simplest form, pasta can be made with flour and water.  I’ve tried that.  Regular flour noodles aren’t bad, but even when just barely cooked, they tend to be a little mushier compared to dried pasta from a box at the store.  Enter semolina flour that I found at a health food type store in the city.

Well, the first semolina experiment was a waste of flour.  It was so bad that it did not get beyond the lump of hard clay stage before I had to throw it away.  It was too tough for me to be able to knead, much less roll out and cut.  Many websites online said that semolina flour was too hard to use, that it was difficult to knead, much less get it through a home pasta machine. They recommended using recipes that had semolina flour mixed with various quantities of regular all purpose flour – if you insisted on using semolina.  Those recipes still did not give me anything that resembled the texture of the dry boxed pasta that we’ve grown up eating all our lives.  The homemade pasta I’ve made has run the gamut from way-too-mushy to “Silly Putty” noodles.  We actually threw away a pan of Spinach Lasagne this year because the noodles were so rubbery.

Once again I went back to the internet looking for another semolina pasta recipe to try out and came across a site I hadn’t seen before – Pasta Recipes By Italians. Reading through some of the recipes, I noted some differences in both ingredients, and the amount of the ingredients, compared to other recipes I’d tried.  Seeing the differences in these recipes made me decide to bite the bullet and try the all-semolina pasta recipe on the website.

Hallelujah!  First time making it and it turned out great!  It was easy to knead with my hands & it went through the pasta machine – the flattening side as well as the cutting side –  without any problems.  And I was able to get this dough flattened much thinner than the previous lasagne noodles that I’d had to roll out and cut by hand when the dough was too thick and hard to go through the pasta machine.

I did have to add a little bit of extra semolina flour to the dough, to combat the high humidity and make the pasta dough stop sticking to everything, but even the extra semolina flour did not make this dough too hard to work with.  The dough was smooth and elastic, not a lump of grainy textured, half dry clay like I’d wound up with before.

The menu was for lasagne, so first I made lasagne noodles.  I cooked them in boiling water but only dropped in a few noodles at time so I could better see how these cooked up.  The first few noodles that I boiled were a little underdone – took me a bit to watch how the noodles cooked and pull them out at the right time.  Cooking homemade noodles is a lot different from cooking store-bought noodles – even the “fresh” pasta sold in the deli refrigerated section.  This recipe needs to be boiled a little bit longer than pasta made with regular flour or only part semolina flour, but not as long as dried boxed pasta.  It took just about 2-4 minutes to watch the noodles change color and float enough to be considered “done”.  What was really great was that the slightly under boiled lasagne noodles had the same taste and texture as the “just right” boiled noodles once I cooked the lasagna.  But the “just right” boiled noodles did NOT lose their al dente texture after cooking the whole lasagne either.  And yes, I usually cheat and cook my lasagne in the microwave to save time and also not to heat up the kitchen when it’s hot, which is about 9 months out of the year in Texas.

Now, if push comes to shove and I have to make pasta with just water, or without semolina flour, I’ll do it.  But for regular eating, this recipe is my new regular pasta recipe – particularly for “normal” flavored pasta and definitely for lasagne noodles.

100% Semolina Pasta by Kira Volpi, Pasta Recipes By Italians (used by permission) 

Lasagne noodles drying on cookie racks.  You can cut the dough straight prior to feeding through the machine to make perfect rectangle noodles.

Lasagne noodles drying on cookie racks. You can cut the dough straight prior to feeding through the machine to make perfect rectangle noodles.

1 1/2 cups semolina flour (coarse grainy stuff that looks similar to cornmeal)

1 teaspoon salt

2-3 eggs (Kira uses 2)

1 teaspoon olive oil

“- you will start with the semolina flour on a large cutting board or counter area to work your pasta dough. Create a well in the center of your pile of semolina flour so you can add the remaining ingredients in the well.

With a fork, slowly blend in the flour in towards the well until you have a paste like consistency and begin kneading. After I spend the time following the mixing and kneading instructions above I end up with my beautiful ball of freshly made semolina pasta dough. Look how rich and textured it looks now. Just wait till we shape it and or course eat it!

I let it sit for the appropriate hour or more and it is supple and ready to shape.”

compnoodledoughSept14

Flattened dough going into the fettucine cutter. For prettier noodles you can cut the dough to square it up before sending it through the shape cutter.

Kira goes on to explain how to shape the dough and cook it.  Make sure to cover your pasta with at least a wet towel, if not plastic wrap, to keep it from drying out while it sits.  You can see photos of the various stages of dough mixing on the Pasta Recipes By Italians website.  You can roll the dough out by hand and cut it, or use a pasta machine.

I went down to the number 4 setting on my machine to get to what looked like the thinness that we’re used to having for lasagne noodles.  My noodles aren’t very pretty since I did not bother to roll out and cut the dough so that it was straight before running it through the pasta machine – but around here, taste is more important than appearance, particularly when I’m short on time.  compcutnoodlesSept14

I let my noodles dry a bit before cooking, because I had to start well ahead of time to make sure to get the pasta made and ensure it would be palatable before dinner time.  You can also cook them as soon as you make them.  As with most pasta recipes that have eggs, the recommended storage is for a short time and refrigerated. (Don’t get me started on food safety, what I do for myself may be different from what I tell others to do, plus my eggs come from my own pasture and I don’t have a compromised immune system. Yes, I ate an uncooked lasagne noodle and am still alive to tell the tale.  Even raw it tasted pretty good too.)

While I was pleased with the ease of working with the dough as well as how it cooked up and tasted, the next test was the husband approval test.  The hubby ate a plain boiled lasagne noodle and was pleased.  The Spinach Lasagne turned out great, and hubby said that these noodles tasted better than store bought.  SCORE!

There you have it – a tested recipe that can give you the taste and texture similar to what most of us are accustomed to eating from dry boxed pasta – only better.  And you don’t have to guess what’s in it with weird named ingredients.

There are a lot more recipes on the Pasta Recipes By Italians website that I plan on trying – the idea of the different flavored pastas is quite appealing – along with other info and tips to guide you.  One recipe really called out my name – Chocolate Pasta. 

Now all I need to do is figure out how to grow my own wheat and olive trees so I can grow everything I need for this pasta recipe from the ground up.

Drying fettucine on bamboo skewers set across a pot.

Drying fettucine on bamboo skewers set across a pot.

 

**Did you know – sometime during the last 30 years, spelling lasagna with an “a” on the end has apparently become the accepted American spelling of the word, but having an “e” on the end is still acceptable?  When I was growing up, lasagne was ALWAYS spelled with an “e” on the end.  Just found this out writing this post and going crazy because the spellchecker kept changing my spelling and telling me I spelled the word wrong.  So I will continue to spell it with an “e” on the end since that is how I learned to spell it, but if the spell check changes it and puts an “a” on the end….I may not catch the spell checker’s spelling mistake. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vintage Recipe – Lemon Ice Cream

Lemon Ice Cream - look close to see the small yellow bits of lemon rind.

Lemon Ice Cream – look close to see the small yellow bits of lemon rind.

According to the Old Farmer’s Almanac, today is supposed to be the last day of the “dog days of summer”.  Apparently the weather in Texas does not subscribe to that kind of folk lore since we’ll still be roasting well into September.  At least.  But when it’s really hot, that just means homemade ice cream tastes even better.

Here’s another vintage “receipt” that we tried out.  It is a “Philadelphia” ice cream, made without eggs.  It’s a bit different from what we’re used to, since these days lemon and citrus flavors are usually seen in sherbets and ices – not dairy based ice creams.  But it was nicely flavored and the cream gave a little hint of a buttery taste.

Lemon Ice Cream

1 quart of cream (I used whipping cream in lieu of fresh cow’s cream)

9 ounces (by weight) of powdered sugar

4 tablespoonfuls of lemon juice

Juice of one orange

Grated yellow rind of 3 lemons (I used a lemon zester to peel off the yellow rind and then chopped the rind fine)

Mix the sugar, the grated rind and juice of the lemons, and the orange juice together.

Put half the cream in a double boiler over the fire; when scalding hot, stand it aside until perfectly cold; add the remaining half of the cream and freeze it rather hard.

Remove the crank and the lid, add the sugar mixture, replace the lid and crank, and turn rapidly for five minutes; repack to ripen.

This will serve six people.

Recipe from Ice Creams, Water Ices, Frozen Puddings, Together with Refreshments for all Social Affairs by Mrs. S. T. Rorer, Arnold and Company, Philadelphia, 1913  

**In the foreword of this cookbook, there are some tips and “general directions for all recipes”.  There is discussion of what to do if cream cannot be purchased but I chose to use readily available whipping cream.  But for those that would like to try the instructions given for when “cream” is not available – here they are:

“In places where neither cream nor condensed milk can be purchased, a fair ice cream is made by adding two tablespoonfuls of olive oil to each quart of milk.  The cream for Philadelphia Ice Cream should be rather rich, but not double cream.”

If you decide to make your own “cream”, I would recommend that you do NOT use extra virgin olive oil.  I would recommend one of the olive oils labeled “light” or “light tasting”, or maybe even one of the new butter flavored oils.  Regular extra virgin olive oil usually has a taste that is too heavy for putting into things like this.  Or homemade mayonnaise.  Yes, I know this from experience. 🙂

For info on types of cream and exactly what is “double cream” versus “cream” check out this informative link on types of cream.

 

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